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Category: Paper

Paper

Quantum game theory and the complexity of approximating quantum Nash equilibria

John Bostanci and John Watrous,

Quantum 6, 882 (2022).

This paper is concerned with complexity theoretic aspects of a general formulation of quantum game theory that models strategic interactions among rational agents that process and exchange q…

Paper

Quantum Methods for Neural Networks and Application to Medical Image Classification

Jonas Landman, Natansh Mathur, Yun Yvonna Li, Martin Strahm, Skander Kazdaghli, Anupam Prakash, and Iordanis Kerenidis,

Quantum 6, 881 (2022).

Quantum machine learning techniques have been proposed as a way to potentially enhance performance in machine learning applications. In this paper, we introduce two new quantum methods for n…

Paper

Improved DIQKD protocols with finite-size analysis

Ernest Y.-Z. Tan, Pavel Sekatski, Jean-Daniel Bancal, René Schwonnek, Renato Renner, Nicolas Sangouard, and Charles C.-W. Lim,

Quantum 6, 880 (2022).

The security of finite-length keys is essential for the implementation of device-independent quantum key distribution (DIQKD). Presently, there are several finite-size DIQKD security proofs,…

Paper

Quantum signatures in nonlinear gravitational waves

Thiago Guerreiro, Francesco Coradeschi, Antonia Micol Frassino, Jennifer Rittenhouse West, and Enrico Junior Schioppa,

Quantum 6, 879 (2022).

The effective quantum field theory description of gravity, despite its non-renormalizability, allows for predictions beyond classical general relativity. As we enter the age of gravitational…

Paper

Achieving the quantum field theory limit in far-from-equilibrium quantum link models

Jad C. Halimeh, Maarten Van Damme, Torsten V. Zache, Debasish Banerjee, and Philipp Hauke,

Quantum 6, 878 (2022).

Realizations of gauge theories in setups of quantum synthetic matter open up the possibility of probing salient exotic phenomena in condensed matter and high-energy physics, along with poten…

Paper

Quantum-inspired permanent identities

Ulysse Chabaud, Abhinav Deshpande, and Saeed Mehraban,

Quantum 6, 877 (2022).

The permanent is pivotal to both complexity theory and combinatorics. In quantum computing, the permanent appears in the expression of output amplitudes of linear optical computations, such…

Paper

Block-encoding dense and full-rank kernels using hierarchical matrices: applications in quantum numerical linear algebra

Quynh T. Nguyen, Bobak T. Kiani, and Seth Lloyd,

Quantum 6, 876 (2022).

Many quantum algorithms for numerical linear algebra assume black-box access to a block-encoding of the matrix of interest, which is a strong assumption when the matrix is not sparse. Kernel…

Paper

Benchmarking single-photon sources from an auto-correlation measurement

Pavel Sekatski, Enky Oudot, Patrik Caspar, Rob Thew, and Nicolas Sangouard,

Quantum 6, 875 (2022).

Here we argue that the probability that a given source produces exactly a single photon is a natural quantity to benchmark single-photon sources as it certifies the absence of multi-photon c…

Paper

Variational Quantum Simulation of Valence-Bond Solids

Daniel Huerga,

Quantum 6, 874 (2022).

We introduce a hybrid quantum-classical variational algorithm to simulate ground-state phase diagrams of frustrated quantum spin models in the thermodynamic limit. The method is based on a c…

Paper

Quantum algorithm for persistent Betti numbers and topological data analysis

Ryu Hayakawa,

Quantum 6, 873 (2022).

Topological data analysis (TDA) is an emergent field of data analysis. The critical step of TDA is computing the persistent Betti numbers. Existing classical algorithms for TDA are limited i…

Paper

Average-Case Verification of the Quantum Fourier Transform Enables Worst-Case Phase Estimation

Noah Linden and Ronald de Wolf,

Quantum 6, 872 (2022).

The quantum Fourier transform (QFT) is a key primitive for quantum computing that is typically used as a subroutine within a larger computation, for instance for phase estimation. As such, w…

Paper

Quantum Optimal Control via Semi-Automatic Differentiation

Michael H. Goerz, Sebastián C. Carrasco, and Vladimir S. Malinovsky,

Quantum 6, 871 (2022).

We develop a framework of "semi-automatic differentiation" that combines existing gradient-based methods of quantum optimal control with automatic differentiation. The approach allows to opt…

Paper

Scaling of the quantum approximate optimization algorithm on superconducting qubit based hardware

Johannes Weidenfeller, Lucia C. Valor, Julien Gacon, Caroline Tornow, Luciano Bello, Stefan Woerner, and Daniel J. Egger,

Quantum 6, 870 (2022).

Quantum computers may provide good solutions to combinatorial optimization problems by leveraging the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA). The QAOA is often presented as an alg…

Paper

Optimal nonequilibrium thermometry in Markovian environments

Pavel Sekatski and Martí Perarnau-Llobet,

Quantum 6, 869 (2022).

What is the minimum time required to take a temperature? In this paper, we solve this question for a large class of processes where temperature is inferred by measuring a probe (the thermome…

Paper

Towards a general framework of Randomized Benchmarking incorporating non-Markovian Noise

Pedro Figueroa-Romero, Kavan Modi, and Min-Hsiu Hsieh,

Quantum 6, 868 (2022).

The rapid progress in the development of quantum devices is in large part due to the availability of a wide range of characterization techniques allowing to probe, test and adjust them. Neve…

Paper

Efficient simulation of Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill states with Gaussian circuits

Cameron Calcluth, Alessandro Ferraro, and Giulia Ferrini,

Quantum 6, 867 (2022).

We study the classical simulatability of Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) states in combination with arbitrary displacements, a large set of symplectic operations and homodyne measurements. F…

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  • Carlo Beenakker
  • Eric Cavalcanti
  • Sevag Gharibian
  • Ujjwal Sen
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  • Álvaro Alhambra
  • Fabio Anza
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