20-Mode Universal Quantum Photonic Processor

Caterina Taballione1, Malaquias Correa Anguita2, Michiel de Goede1, Pim Venderbosch1, Ben Kassenberg1, Henk Snijders1, Narasimhan Kannan1, Ward L. Vleeshouwers1,3, Devin Smith1, Jörn P. Epping1, Reinier van der Meer2, Pepijn W. H. Pinkse2, Hans van den Vlekkert1, and Jelmer J. Renema1,2

1QuiX Quantum B.V., 7521 AN Enschede, The Netherlands
2MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands
3QuSoft, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Abstract

Integrated photonics is an essential technology for optical quantum computing. Universal, phase-stable, reconfigurable multimode interferometers (quantum photonic processors) enable manipulation of photonic quantum states and are one of the main components of photonic quantum computers in various architectures. In this paper, we report the realization of the largest quantum photonic processor to date. The processor enables arbitrary unitary transformations on its 20 input modes with an amplitude fidelity of $F_{\text{Haar}} = 97.4\%$ and $F_{\text{Perm}} = 99.5\%$ for Haar-random and permutation matrices, respectively, an optical loss of 2.9 dB averaged over all modes, and high-visibility quantum interference with $V_{\text{HOM}}=98\%$. The processor is realized in $\mathrm{Si_3N_4}$ waveguides and is actively cooled by a Peltier element.

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Cited by

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The above citations are from Crossref's cited-by service (last updated successfully 2026-08-12 22:40:10) and SAO/NASA ADS (last updated successfully 2026-08-12 22:40:17). The list may be incomplete as not all publishers provide suitable and complete citation data.