Device-independent quantum key distribution with asymmetric CHSH inequalities

Erik Woodhead; Antonio Acín; Stefano Pironio

doi:10.22331/q-2021-04-26-443

Device-independent quantum key distribution with asymmetric CHSH inequalities

Erik Woodhead^1,2, Antonio Acín², and Stefano Pironio¹

¹Laboratoire d'Information Quantique, CP 225, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Av. F. D. Roosevelt 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium
²ICFO – Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain

Published:	2021-04-26, volume 5, page 443
Eprint:	arXiv:2007.16146v3
Doi:	https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2021-04-26-443
Citation:	Quantum 5, 443 (2021).

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Abstract

The simplest device-independent quantum key distribution protocol is based on the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) Bell inequality and allows two users, Alice and Bob, to generate a secret key if they observe sufficiently strong correlations. There is, however, a mismatch between the protocol, in which only one of Alice's measurements is used to generate the key, and the CHSH expression, which is symmetric with respect to Alice's two measurements. We therefore investigate the impact of using an extended family of Bell expressions where we give different weights to Alice's measurements. Using this family of asymmetric Bell expressions improves the robustness of the key distribution protocol for certain experimentally-relevant correlations. As an example, the tolerable error rate improves from 7.15% to about 7.42% for the depolarising channel. Adding random noise to Alice's key before the postprocessing pushes the threshold further to more than 8.34%. The main technical result of our work is a tight bound on the von Neumann entropy of one of Alice's measurement outcomes conditioned on a quantum eavesdropper for the family of asymmetric CHSH expressions we consider and allowing for an arbitrary amount of noise preprocessing.

► BibTeX data

@article{Woodhead2021deviceindependent,
  doi = {10.22331/q-2021-04-26-443},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2021-04-26-443},
  title = {Device-independent quantum key distribution with asymmetric {CHSH} inequalities},
  author = {Woodhead, Erik and Ac{\'{i}}n, Antonio and Pironio, Stefano},
  journal = {{Quantum}},
  issn = {2521-327X},
  publisher = {{Verein zur F{\"{o}}rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften}},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {443},
  month = apr,
  year = {2021}
}

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