Does violation of a Bell inequality always imply quantum advantage in a communication complexity problem?
1Département de Physique Appliquée, Université de Genève, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland
2International Centre for Theory of Quantum Technologies (ICTQT), University of Gdansk, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland
3Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
4Institute of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Boltzmanngasse 3, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
Published: | 2020-09-07, volume 4, page 316 |
Eprint: | arXiv:1907.01322v3 |
Doi: | https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2020-09-07-316 |
Citation: | Quantum 4, 316 (2020). |
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Abstract
Quantum correlations which violate a Bell inequality are presumed to power better-than-classical protocols for solving communication complexity problems (CCPs). How general is this statement? We show that violations of correlation-type Bell inequalities allow advantages in CCPs, when communication protocols are tailored to emulate the Bell no-signaling constraint (by not communicating measurement settings). Abandonment of this restriction on classical models allows us to disprove the main result of, inter alia, [22]; we show that quantum correlations obtained from these communication strategies assisted by a small quantum violation of the CGLMP Bell inequalities do not imply advantages in any CCP in the input/output scenario considered in the reference. More generally, we show that there exists quantum correlations, with nontrivial local marginal probabilities, which violate the $I_{3322}$ Bell inequality, but do not enable a quantum advantange in any CCP, regardless of the communication strategy employed in the quantum protocol, for a scenario with a fixed number of inputs and outputs
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