Minimax quantum state estimation under Bregman divergence

Maria Quadeer; Marco Tomamichel; Christopher Ferrie

doi:10.22331/q-2019-03-04-126

Minimax quantum state estimation under Bregman divergence

Maria Quadeer, Marco Tomamichel, and Christopher Ferrie

Centre for Quantum Software and Information, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo NSW 2007, Australia

Published:	2019-03-04, volume 3, page 126
Eprint:	arXiv:1808.08984v3
Doi:	https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2019-03-04-126
Citation:	Quantum 3, 126 (2019).

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Abstract

We investigate minimax estimators for quantum state tomography under general Bregman divergences. First, generalizing the work of Koyama et al. [Entropy 19, 618 (2017)] for relative entropy, we find that given any estimator for a quantum state, there always exists a sequence of Bayes estimators that asymptotically perform at least as well as the given estimator, on any state. Second, we show that there always exists a sequence of priors for which the corresponding sequence of Bayes estimators is asymptotically minimax (i.e. it minimizes the worst-case risk). Third, by re-formulating Holevo's theorem for the covariant state estimation problem in terms of estimators, we find that there exists a covariant measurement that is, in fact, minimax (i.e. it minimizes the worst-case risk). Moreover, we find that a measurement that is covariant only under a unitary 2-design is also minimax. Lastly, in an attempt to understand the problem of finding minimax measurements for general state estimation, we study the qubit case in detail and find that every spherical 2-design is a minimax measurement.

► BibTeX data

@article{Quadeer2019minimaxquantumstate,
  doi = {10.22331/q-2019-03-04-126},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2019-03-04-126},
  title = {Minimax quantum state estimation under {B}regman divergence},
  author = {Quadeer, Maria and Tomamichel, Marco and Ferrie, Christopher},
  journal = {{Quantum}},
  issn = {2521-327X},
  publisher = {{Verein zur F{\"{o}}rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften}},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {126},
  month = mar,
  year = {2019}
}

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Cited by

[1] Olivia Di Matteo, John Gamble, Chris Granade, Kenneth Rudinger, and Nathan Wiebe, "Operational, gauge-free quantum tomography", Quantum 4, 364 (2020).

[2] Trung Can, Narayanan Rengaswamy, Robert Calderbank, and Henry D. Pfister, "Kerdock Codes Determine Unitary 2-Designs", IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 66 10, 6104 (2020).

[3] Jun Suzuki, Yuxiang Yang, and Masahito Hayashi, "Quantum state estimation with nuisance parameters", Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 53 45, 453001 (2020).

[4] Trung Can, Narayanan Rengaswamy, Robert Calderbank, and Henry D. Pfister, "Kerdock Codes Determine Unitary 2-Designs", arXiv:1904.07842, (2019).

The above citations are from Crossref's cited-by service (last updated successfully 2023-06-08 08:27:34) and SAO/NASA ADS (last updated successfully 2023-06-08 08:27:35). The list may be incomplete as not all publishers provide suitable and complete citation data.

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