Quantized refrigerator for an atomic cloud

Wolfgang Niedenzu1, Igor Mazets2,3, Gershon Kurizki4, and Fred Jendrzejewski5

1Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 21a, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
2Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology (VCQ), Atominstitut, TU Wien, 1020 Vienna, Austria
3Wolfgang Pauli Institute, Universität Wien, 1090 Vienna, Austria
4Department of Chemical Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
5Heidelberg University, Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Im Neuenheimer Feld 227, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany

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Updated version: The authors have uploaded version v4 of this work to the arXiv which may contain updates or corrections not contained in the published version v3. The authors left the following comment on the arXiv:
11 pages, 4 figures; v4: changes in the affiliations and the acknowledgements

Abstract

We propose to implement a quantized thermal machine based on a mixture of two atomic species. One atomic species implements the working medium and the other implements two (cold and hot) baths. We show that such a setup can be employed for the refrigeration of a large bosonic cloud starting above and ending below the condensation threshold. We analyze its operation in a regime conforming to the quantized Otto cycle and discuss the prospects for continuous-cycle operation, addressing the experimental as well as theoretical limitations. Beyond its applicative significance, this setup has a potential for the study of fundamental questions of quantum thermodynamics.

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[11] Tim Keller, Thomás Fogarty, Jing Li, and Thomas Busch, "Feshbach engine in the Thomas-Fermi regime", Physical Review Research 2 3, 033335 (2020).

[12] Nicola Pancotti, Matteo Scandi, Mark T. Mitchison, and Martí Perarnau-Llobet, "Speed-Ups to Isothermality: Enhanced Quantum Thermal Machines through Control of the System-Bath Coupling", Physical Review X 10 3, 031015 (2020).

[13] Marek Gluza, João Sabino, Nelly H.Y. Ng, Giuseppe Vitagliano, Marco Pezzutto, Yasser Omar, Igor Mazets, Marcus Huber, Jörg Schmiedmayer, and Jens Eisert, "Quantum Field Thermal Machines", PRX Quantum 2 3, 030310 (2021).

[14] Nathan M. Myers, Jacob McCready, and Sebastian Deffner, "Quantum Heat Engines with Singular Interactions", Symmetry 13 6, 978 (2021).

[15] Nathan M Myers, Francisco J Peña, Oscar Negrete, Patricio Vargas, Gabriele De Chiara, and Sebastian Deffner, "Boosting engine performance with Bose–Einstein condensation", New Journal of Physics 24 2, 025001 (2022).

[16] Saikat Sur and Arnab Ghosh, "Quantum Advantage of Thermal Machines with Bose and Fermi Gases", Entropy 25 2, 372 (2023).

[17] Andreas Hartmann, Victor Mukherjee, Glen Bigan Mbeng, Wolfgang Niedenzu, and Wolfgang Lechner, "Multi-spin counter-diabatic driving in many-body quantum Otto refrigerators", Quantum 4, 377 (2020).

[18] Jonas Glatthard, Jesús Rubio, Rahul Sawant, Thomas Hewitt, Giovanni Barontini, and Luis A. Correa, "Optimal Cold Atom Thermometry Using Adaptive Bayesian Strategies", PRX Quantum 3 4, 040330 (2022).

[19] Jing Li, E Ya Sherman, and Andreas Ruschhaupt, "Quantum control of classical motion: piston dynamics in a Rabi-coupled Bose–Einstein condensate", New Journal of Physics 26 5, 053031 (2024).

[20] Nathan M Myers, Obinna Abah, and Sebastian Deffner, "Quantum Otto engines at relativistic energies", New Journal of Physics 23 10, 105001 (2021).

[21] Deniz Türkpençe and Ricardo Román-Ancheyta, "Tailoring the thermalization time of a cavity-field using distinct atomic reservoirs", arXiv:1708.03721, (2017).

The above citations are from Crossref's cited-by service (last updated successfully 2024-09-15 05:22:50) and SAO/NASA ADS (last updated successfully 2024-09-15 05:22:51). The list may be incomplete as not all publishers provide suitable and complete citation data.