Monitored quantum transport: full counting statistics of a quantum Hall interferometer

C.W.J. Beenakker1 and Jin-Fu Chen1,2

1Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, P.O. Box 9506, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
2$\langle aQa^L\rangle$ Applied Quantum Algorithms Leiden, The Netherlands

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Abstract

We generalize the Levitov-Lesovik formula for the probability distribution function of the electron charge transferred through a phase coherent conductor, to include projective measurements that monitor the chiral propagation in quantum Hall edge modes. When applied to an electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer, the monitoring reduces the visibility of the Aharonov-Bohm conductance oscillations while preserving the binomial form of the counting statistics, thereby removing a fundamental shortcoming of the dephasing-probe model of decoherence.

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Cited by

[1] C. W. J. Beenakker, "Pure dephasing increases partition noise in the quantum Hall effect", Physical Review B 113 7, 075416 (2026).

[2] C. W. J. Beenakker, "Shot noise from which-path detection in a chiral Majorana interferometer", Physical Review B 112 8, L081402 (2025).

[3] Joon Hyung Lee, "Free Multiplicative Convolution and Erlang Moments in Monitored Quantum Transport", arXiv:2607.05693, (2026).

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