Finite-time Landauer principle beyond weak coupling

Alberto Rolandi; Martí Perarnau-Llobet

doi:10.22331/q-2023-11-03-1161

Finite-time Landauer principle beyond weak coupling

Alberto Rolandi and Martí Perarnau-Llobet

Département de Physique Appliquée, Université de Genève, 1211 Genève, Switzerland

Published:	2023-11-03, volume 7, page 1161
Eprint:	arXiv:2211.02065v3
Doi:	https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-11-03-1161
Citation:	Quantum 7, 1161 (2023).

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Abstract

Landauer's principle gives a fundamental limit to the thermodynamic cost of erasing information. Its saturation requires a reversible isothermal process, and hence infinite time. We develop a finite-time version of Landauer's principle for a bit encoded in the occupation of a single fermionic mode, which can be strongly coupled to a reservoir. By solving the exact non-equilibrium dynamics, we optimize erasure processes (taking both the fermion's energy and system-bath coupling as control parameters) in the slow driving regime through a geometric approach to thermodynamics. We find analytic expressions for the thermodynamic metric and geodesic equations, which can be solved numerically. Their solution yields optimal processes that allow us to characterize a finite-time correction to Landauer's bound, fully taking into account non-markovian and strong coupling effects.

Featured image: Dissipation of optimal erasure protocols as a function of the chosen coupling to the thermal bath in the weak coupling approximation and in the exact case. These cases are compared to the fundamental bound obtained by optimizing the value of the coupling during the erasure protocol.

Popular summary

Landauer's principle gives a fundamental limit to the thermodynamic cost of erasing information. However, reaching this limit requires an infinite amount of time. In this work, we combine finite-time quantum thermodynamics and geometric thermodynamics to investigate finite-time corrections to Landauer's principle. Previous works derive general bounds that are obtained from the weakly-coupled Markovian regime, but the strong coupling regime remained unexplored so far. Our work investigates this regime and shows that strong coupling is needed for optimal finite-time erasure. Furthermore, our results suggest the appearance of the Planckian dissipation time as the shortest timescale for information erasure.

► BibTeX data

@article{Rolandi2023finitetimelandauer,
  doi = {10.22331/q-2023-11-03-1161},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-11-03-1161},
  title = {Finite-time {L}andauer principle beyond weak coupling},
  author = {Rolandi, Alberto and Perarnau-Llobet, Mart{\'{i}}},
  journal = {{Quantum}},
  issn = {2521-327X},
  publisher = {{Verein zur F{\"{o}}rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften}},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {1161},
  month = nov,
  year = {2023}
}

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