Resource requirements for efficient quantum communication using all-photonic graph states generated from a few matter qubits
Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
Published: | 2021-02-15, volume 5, page 397 |
Eprint: | arXiv:2005.07198v4 |
Doi: | https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2021-02-15-397 |
Citation: | Quantum 5, 397 (2021). |
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Abstract
Quantum communication technologies show great promise for applications ranging from the secure transmission of secret messages to distributed quantum computing. Due to fiber losses, long-distance quantum communication requires the use of quantum repeaters, for which there exist quantum memory-based schemes and all-photonic schemes. While all-photonic approaches based on graph states generated from linear optics avoid coherence time issues associated with memories, they outperform repeater-less protocols only at the expense of a prohibitively large overhead in resources. Here, we consider using matter qubits to produce the photonic graph states and analyze in detail the trade-off between resources and performance, as characterized by the achievable secret key rate per matter qubit. We show that fast two-qubit entangling gates between matter qubits and high photon collection and detection efficiencies are the main ingredients needed for the all-photonic protocol to outperform both repeater-less and memory-based schemes.
![](https://quantum-journal.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/2005.07198v4.png)
Popular summary
To circumvent this problem, an all-photonic repeater which does not use quantum memories at all was introduced, recently followed by a protocol for its deterministic generation using a limited number of quantum emitters. In this work, we evaluate the performances of this new protocol using this deterministic generation and compare it to other existing protocols based on quantum memories. We find that the all-photonic quantum repeater can outperform any memory-based protocols if operations on quantum emitters are sufficiently fast and if we can efficiently collect the photons.
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